The original real Cod Conflict broke out in 1958 whenever Iceland longer their coastal borders from four to help you twelve nautical kilometers offshore.
The united kingdom would not understand these the new boundaries and delivered Regal Navy ships to help you escort British angling boats inside Icelandic waters
Iceland stretched their angling limits again from inside the 1972 – this time to help you 50 nautical kilometers. About Second Cod Combat, the Icelandic Coast guard put special hooks to slice the fresh new cables one linked the new nets to help you British angling trawlers. The uk again delivered new Royal Navy to companion their angling collection and that date the fresh dispute escalated even more, having ships on the each party colliding, causing serious destroy. Iceland cut diplomatic ties with the British, threatened to pull of NATO, plus the United kingdom again capitulated so you can Iceland’s requires once NATO Secretary general Joseph Luns prevailed towards the United kingdom in order to back.
The third and you can final Cod Battle played out similar because next, just this time around Iceland stretched their exclusive fishery restrictions regarding fifty so you can 200 nautical miles. The fresh new Icelandic Coast guard and Royal Navy again involved punches. Iceland once again endangered to go away NATO plus the British again provided when you look at the. Soon afterwards, the fresh new Un Convention with the Laws of the Ocean oriented you to definitely a country’s private economic zone create increase 2 hundred nautical miles offshore.
Schedule of extreme situations
- 1918: To the step 1 December, the new Empire out of Iceland hits sovereignty out of Denmark, with King Religious X out-of Denmark to-be King Kristjan X off Iceland.
- 1940-1946: Within the 2nd Community Battle, the uk occupies new technically neutral Empire away from Iceland inside buy so you’re able to secure an effective naval foothold against Axis forces about North Atlantic. Government entities away from Iceland afterwards invites the united states to take more armed forces control of the newest isle for the rest of the latest war. In 1944, Iceland declares complete independence from Denmark and you will will get brand new Republic out-of Iceland. Following the conflict, a consult because of the Us military so you’re able to book about three bases to have 99 many years was denied because of the Icelandic government, as well as overseas soldiers get-off Iceland.
- 1949: On ent votes to become a person in NATO. One to same time, protests flare up in Reykjavik’s more than NATO registration, having fighting between NATO critics and you may followers. Five days afterwards, with the cuatro April, Iceland officially matches the brand new Alliance from the finalizing the North Atlantic Treaty.
- 1951: Perturbed by the stress of one’s Korean Combat, Iceland signs a bilateral protection arrangement towards the You, making it possible for the united states armed forces to produce brand new Iceland Defense Force at Keflavik Ft near Reykjavik.
- 1950s-1960s: Left-side functions vow through the election procedures when planning on taking Iceland off NATO. After opted inside coalition governing bodies, they don’t operate in these promotion pledges.
- 1963: Iceland donates an excellent gavel so you can NATO, which is used frequently certainly occasions and that’s replaced once being damaged about 1970s.
- 1970s: Iceland’s “Cod Battles” for the Uk – issues over commercial fishing liberties which had been simmering while the late 1950s – develops in order to a 200-nautical mile Personal Economic Region, that’ll end up being the worldwide norm on the 1982 Us Summit towards Law of one’s Water.
- 1974: The fresh Icelandic bodies shows closing off Keflavik Ft. NATO supporters flow good petition to save the base unlock, and this looks like obtaining the support of over one-quarter out of the population.
- 1986: Reykjavik hosts an effective landmark hands manage convention ranging from You President Ronald Reagan and you may Soviet chief Mikhail Gorbachev.
- 1991: Iceland is the very first country to recognise Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania since the sovereign claims separate regarding the Connection out-of Soviet Socialist Republics, or perhaps the USSR.
